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On "Freedom of Press"
April 20, 2008

John H. Beck states in "The Free Market" that "Even a socialist state desiring to allow the publication of all views must impose censorship in the sense of not publishing everything that somebody might wish published. Scarcity imposes the same restraint on publication in a market economy, but, while in the centrally directed socialist state the one state authority will decide who is to publish, in the market economy there are a multitude of owners of the scarce resources, any one of whom may decide to use them for the publication of some particular writer's work. censorship2.jpgIn either society a writer may fail to get his work published, but in the market economy the dispersion of control over resources gives the writer many more chances of persuading someone who has the power to publish his work."

This reminds me of a story mentioned in Lawrence Lessig's book "Free Culture": "In 1969, Normal Lear created a pilot for All in the Family. He took the pilot to ABC. The network didn't like it. It was too edgy, they told Lear... Rather than comply, Lear simply too the shower elsewhere. CBS was happy to have the series." But after the merging and consolidation of many of the production houses, Lessig writes "This narrowing has an effect on what is produced. The product of such large and concentrated networks is increasingly homogeneous. Increasingly safe. Increasingly sterile." Today the vast majority of television shows are produced by a tiny number of production houses and the vast majority of media outlets aggregate from few news sources.

Interestingly enough, Beck criticizes the limited numbers of socialist creative outlets. Lessig criticizes the limited number of outlets in an increasingly monopolized capitalist system. One must ask if there is much difference between a liberal, open-minded socialist publishing house and a publishing cartel of two or three quasi-monopolistic companies that share the same standards. The first is subject to censorship of the state. The second by censorship of the private market; fear that crossing the line on some subject might scare away advertisers. 

"Freedom of press" becomes a hollow concept in both cases. That's where I think community radio, publishing, and reporting is crucial. I am a faithful believer in the drastic liberalization of radio and television frequencies, web development courses for the youth, and the equipping of community centers with recording and transmission capabilities.

Filed in Economics , Society
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